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Your guide for what American choices 2024 means for Washington and the world
25 percent of Donald Trump tariff Export of Canada and MexicoTogether with 10 percent of Cinema tariffs, change the world. This is true even though the tariffs on the first two countries were temporarily raised. We know that under this president, he now recognizes only his narrow interests as legitimate. That’s bad. But worse, his view of his interests is crazy. The combination makes him a dangerous partner for other countries in trust.
In Trump’s opinion, running a trade excess with another country is “ripoff“This is, of course, the other way around the truth: such a country provides greater value of goods and services to American customers than they receive. Its residents will either use this surplus to pay the countries with which they have a deficit or accumulate financial requirements, mainly on the US, because now they are a safe place to invest and publish a world spare currency. A way to reduce the US trade deficit then it would be to stop providing highly respected property. The inflation influence of Trump’s fiscal and monetary policy could even achieve this. More Trump is determined retain the status of a dollar reserve. Paradoxically, he wants the dollar to be both weak and strong.
![Bar scheme of the largest biotheral trade deficit 2023 ($ BN) showing Canada has a relatively small bilateral excess with USA](https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/https%3A%2F%2Fd6c748xw2pzm8.cloudfront.net%2Fprod%2F0d5de270-e237-11ef-b8e6-f30d6d2d2bcc-standard.png?source=next-article&fit=scale-down&quality=highest&width=700&dpr=1)
Trump’s naive focus on bilateral balance rather than overall balance (as opposed to old mercanistic) is funny. But it’s a reality. So he uses a threat to break up USA -MEXICO -KANADA Agreement He concluded in his first term to pronounce criminal tariffs. Stunning, these tariffs should be much greater in Canada, with which they now have the longest unheard of border in the world, than on China, his proclaimed enemy. In any case, we now know that being a close ally will not affect Trump. Like any abuser, he will threaten those he considers weak. Maybe they won’t end there. Sounding like Vladimir Putin on Ukraine, he indicated Would like to attach to Canada. This is a sick joke. Why would the Canadians, with a far away Greater expectations of life life and lower homicide ratesWant to become Americans?
While Trump plays his game, we have to wonder what the implications of such tariffs might be? Analysis Warwick J Mckibbin and Marcus Noland for the Peterson Institute for International Economics conclude that 25 percent of tariffs in Canada and Mexico and 10 percent of tariffs on China, against which the latter retaliate, would hurt all four countries. But they would harm Canada and Mexico more than now, lowering GDP Canada for just over one percentage point in relation to what would otherwise be. Would that be enough to persuade Canada to give up his independence? Not. At the same time, according to Kimberly Clausing and Mary Lovely of the Piie“Trump’s tariffs would cost a typical American household more than $ 1200 a year.”
![A line chart of the effect of 25% of tariffs. Projected change (%) in a real GDP from the initial forecast showing Canada and Mexico will be far worse hit from now -a](https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/https%3A%2F%2Fd6c748xw2pzm8.cloudfront.net%2Fprod%2Ff748a270-e2e7-11ef-adb9-fd550d41e1a2-standard.png?source=next-article&fit=scale-down&quality=highest&width=700&dpr=1)
Trump claims that Canada is the main source of fentanil. But, according to a recent story in New York Times“The quantities of fental that leaves Canada have been. . . 0.2 percent of what is seized on the southern border of USA. ” Instead of harassing Canada, Instead, they could ask why there are so many Americans addicts.
Douglas Irwin These tariffs put in a broader historical context in a note published by the Peterson Institute. If these tariffs were carried out, the average tariff would increase to total import from 2.4 to 10.5 percent, an increase of 8.1 percentage points. It would also increase the average import of imports to insert from 7.4 to 17.3 percent, an increase of 9.9 percentage points. This would bring us tariffs to levels that have not been seen since the early 1950s. It could follow more.
The key objection to what Trump does is the uncertainty he creates. Decisions of Canada and Mexico to conclude a free trade agreement with the USA, just as other countries have decided to open their economies within the general agreement on tariffs and trade and the World Trade Organization, were the bets on politics stability. This is important for countries, especially small, and of vital importance for companies that are betting on reliance on foreign markets and integration into complex chains of supply. Even unfulfilled threats are harmful. We are inconsistent with an unreliable partner: it’s so simple.
It wasn’t always the case. Before Trump killed Disputes in disputes Mechanism in 2019, countries brought and conquered cases against the USA. The order that manages the rules was not a fantasy. But that’s now – thanks to Trump.
The economy is at the center of Trump’s abuse of tariff weapons. But it’s much more than an economy. The unpredictability of now affects every aspect of his international relations. No one can count on it, whether they are friends or enemy. So no one can make plans based on reliable assumptions about how they will behave in the future. It is possible that some allies will decide that, although they prefer the US, China is at least more predictable. That would be a crazy position for these countries. But that would be almost an inevitable result of Trump’s gangster approach to international relations.
![The line chart of the American bilateral trade balance with Canada ($ BN) showing that Canadian bilateral surplus is a consequence of oil and gas, which Trump wants](https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/https%3A%2F%2Fd6c748xw2pzm8.cloudfront.net%2Fprod%2Fb2030e60-e23a-11ef-9615-adb957687bfe-standard.png?source=next-article&fit=scale-down&quality=highest&width=700&dpr=1)
For the nearest allies, such as the UK, the situation is especially gloomy. The Union with the United States has been the basis of his safety since 1941. Can it be assumed that this will remain a case? What are the alternatives? Is there, wider, the notion of stable and committed Western Union?
In the meantime, what are Trump’s victims to do? Chrystia Freeland, former Finance Minister of Canada, suggests that Ottawa should threatening 100 percent of Tariff on Teslas. But as Tim LeunigThe British economist, Trump notes, does not care about Tesla. Canada should be threatened with oil and electricity export taxes instead. If now they are threatening friends, the latter must confront. So deal with the abusers.